Any condition related to the eye can be a cause for great
concern, regardless of the severity of the problem. There are a few
common eye diseases that affect people over the age of fifty-five one of
which is macular degeneration. It is sometimes referred to as AMD or
Age-related macular degeneration.
AMD is responsible for a third of the world population of
blindness, affecting the back area of the eye, the macula which is a
part of the retina. This part allows us to see clarity and distinguish
between features and details. When this part degenerates, our vision
will become blurred and fuzzy. Complete blindness is a very rare
occurrence although it is not to be disregarded either.
Macular degeneration can affect one or both eyes at varying
speeds. Some individuals will notice a gradual loss in the clarity of
their vision over time, and some will notice their quality of vision
depreciating much faster than expected. If you have a family history of
macular degeneration, it is best to have your eyes tested for the
condition regularly at Ebsaar Eye Surgery Centre as regularly as
frequently as every two years. Habits such as smoking and excessive
alcohol consumption could cause the condition to progress faster and
prematurely than expected and it is therefore advised that those with
the risk of AMD, avoid these substances.
People who are affected by the condition find it difficult
to drive and recognize familiar faces. Detailing might be lost and
instead you may see blobs of the object or person rather than a clear
image. Depending on the severity of the condition, your eye surgeon will
decide on an appropriate treatment plan for you. This may include
dietary changes, lifestyle changes, prescription glasses or surgery.
Although surgery is usually the last resort as it involves the very
delicate section of the eye.
Regular eye exams at Ebsaar Eye Surgery Centre can help you
identify the risks factors present and help you decide on early
treatment and prevention. An eye exam at the Dubai Eye Clinic
by Dr. Hani Sakla, will be a thorough examination to identify a few
things pertaining to the health of your eyes and vision. A detailed eye
exam will include some of the following:
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The Dilation test allows your eye specialist to look inside the eye. You will be given an eye drop that will widen the pupil just enough for the doctor to look inside the eye using a special magnifying instrument. This will allow him a clear view of the macula and the optic nerve. Should degeneration be present, it will be obvious with this test.
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Your visual acuity is measured using a general eye chart. Your vision clarity is measured at various distances allowing the doctor to stipulate the AMD risks that you may have.
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The last test is where a natural dye is injected into the eye to check if the eye has any damaged blood vessels. The dye usually clears out within a few hours.
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The Amsler grid is used to track changes present in your central vision.
The health of your macular can be determined with the help of these tests. Early detection of AMD will help you maintain healthy vision in Dubai and possibly prolong the onset of Age-related Macular Degeneration.
If you are above the age of fifty-five, or have a family history of
AMD, or are a heavy smoker it is best to have the AMD tests done
regularly which will help you maintain your vision for longer.