Conjunctivitis is not a serious, however if left untreated
develops into serious visual problems. Conjunctivitis is a bacterial,
viral, or chemical infection that affects the eye, either airborne or
caused through chemical pollutants in the air. Bad eye makeup with
chemical irritants is also sometimes responsible for conjunctivitis.
Conjunctivitis is sometimes a symptom of sexually transmitted diseases
like gonorrhea and Chlamydia. Always consult your Dubai Eye Doctor for any type of eye infection to ensure your eyes are safe from danger.
Symptoms of Conjunctivitis
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Itchy warm sensation in one or both eyes
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Swelling on the eyelids
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White discharge from one or both eyes with excessive tearing
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Redness in the infected eye
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Irritability to light
What are the causes of conjunctivitis?
There are a few reasons that could cause conjunctivitis in
the eye. This could be due to seasonal allergies, infectious or
chemically induced redness in the eye.
Conjunctivitis caused by Allergies
Conjunctivitis brought on by allergies is common among
people living near farms and fields where the air contains dust and
pores. Giant papillary conjunctivitis is another form of allergic
conjunctivitis in which a large particle finds its way into the eye
causing irritability and redness. This happens mainly to people who
touch or rub their eyes often or wear contact lenses for a long time.
Conjunctivitis caused by infections
There are three types of infectious conjunctivitis:
Bacterial conjunctivitis caused by two types of bacteria
streptococcal and staphylococcal. These two types of bacteria are found
on the skin and respiratory systems of humans. It is therefore, easily
transmitted through physical contact or air. Infectious conjunctivitis
easily spreads among individuals in closed spaces or when in contact
with an already infected person. You can be infected with Bacterial
conjunctivitis by using contaminated make-up and eyewear.
Viral Conjunctivitis is associated with the common cold and
could be a symptom of the flu. Viral infections of the lungs
contaminates your respiratory tract, nose and eventually the connected
tear ducts and throat. Viral conjunctivitis is a airborne disease as
well.
Ophthalmia Neonatorum is a bacterial conjunctivitis that
affects newborn babies. Newborns are at risk of contracting a bacterial
infection when passing through a birth canal affected by Gonorrhea and
Chlamydia. This type of infection is immediately treated to prevent
serious visual problems in the future.
Chemical Conjunctivitis
Chemical Conjunctivitis is caused by chemical pollutants in
the air, a type of redness and swelling can occur in the eye. High
concentrations of chlorine, or chemical sprays like hair sprays and
insect spray can seriously harm your eyes.
How is conjunctivitis treated?
Each strain of conjunctivitis is treated differently and your doctor at Ebsaar Eye Surgery Center
– vision correction solutions will examine the cause of your
conjunctivitis before administering the right course of medication.
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Allergic conjunctivitis – Conjunctivitis caused be allergies is better prevented, as it is best to avoid the irritant or wear protective glasses during seasonal changes. Cool compresses will bring the swelling down. Artificial teardrops will relieve mild discomfort. For severe cases, antihistamine or anti-inflammatory medication, is prescribed by your eye doctor in Dubai. Steroid eye drops is prescribed, for severe persistent cases.
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Bacterial conjunctivitis – Antibiotic eye drops are available to treat bacterial infections and will generally take a few days to show results when the course is completed.
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Viral Conjunctivitis – viral infections will need to run its course as antibiotic drops or ointment does not cure this type of conjunctivitis. Symptoms may be reduced with the use of cool compresses, and tear drops. For severe pain or inflammation, a steroid eye drop will be prescribed. Some doctors treat eye infections with an iodine eyewash; the effectiveness of which is still not known.
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Chemical Conjunctivitis – When your eyes come in contact with chemicals, it is important to flush it out completely with cold water for many minutes. If the problem persists or severe pain is felt, visit an emergency room for immediate treatment. If left untreated, chemical conjunctivitis may cause partial or complete blindness. Visit an eye clinic Dubai to ensure that an ophthalmologist can look at it to prevent future visual problems.
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